astra_nomer: (geekchic)
[personal profile] astra_nomer
This news is a tad old by now, but there's a very interesting article in last week's issue of Nature (requires subscription to read full text) written by Ben Barres, a scientist who used be known as Barbara Barres, about how sexism in the scientific community keeps women from succeeding. He cites a number of studies documenting gender bias in addition to his own anecdotes. A particularly choice one:
Shortly after I changed sex, a faculty member was heard to say, "Ben Barres gave a great seminar today, but then his work is much better than his sister's."


The NY Times had an interview with him. (thanks to [livejournal.com profile] fredrickegerman for the tip.)

Date: 2006-07-19 06:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] arcanology.livejournal.com
Could have cultural roots, in that women spend a lot of effort trying to appear younger even when they aren't that old, whereas men don't start until their hair is falling out.

Which could be based on the biological attractiveness of a younger and presumably more fertile woman vs. an older and thus more fit (what, not eaten by a tiger yet?) man. Those damn genes.

Similar thing: whether women are referred to by first or last names. For example, you sometimes see men's names shortened to last names "get Jones on the phone!" but you almost never see a woman's name shortened that way... or a child's.

Luckily now you're Dr. Nomer and Dr. Frost, which still sounds good. ;)

Date: 2006-07-19 07:02 pm (UTC)
desireearmfeldt: (Default)
From: [personal profile] desireearmfeldt
...except in English schools (possibly not any more), when children *are* referred to by last name. I have some reason to think this is true for girls as well as boys, but my evidence is rather tenuous. :) Not sure how much those customs still hold.

But yes, the traditional convention is that when referring to women by last name, the title is never dropped, whereas doing so for a man is...familiar, in either a positive or negative way. First name is even more familiar, for either gender, but traditionally familiarity gets invoked on women sooner than on men.

Don't think so, old bean...

Date: 2006-07-20 05:05 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] fredrickegerman.livejournal.com
I think use of last names is a boy's thing there, too. I've never run into an example of women doing that.

Date: 2006-07-20 02:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nuclearpolymer.livejournal.com
My choir teacher used to call all the students by their last name. Except me, because the cognitive dissonance apparently made his brain hurt. (Recall my pre-marriage last name.)

Date: 2006-07-19 07:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] astra-nomer.livejournal.com
Or, could be because women and children are often lumped in the same category. As in, "women and children first." Goddamned pedestal.

There's also the issue that "Mr. Jones" is value neutral, whereas "Mrs. Jones" is married, "Miss Jones" is not, "Ms. Jones" is a feminist bitch, and "Dr. Jones" is a pretentious bitch.

Luckily, I don't mind being a pretentious bitch.

Date: 2006-07-19 07:32 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] firstfrost.livejournal.com
I think Ms. has actually gained a lot of ground not through people calling themselves that, but through people being forced to address women that they don't know the marital status of. At work, when people address me formally, it's always Ms. Baldwin because they have no idea if I'm married or not. (When they address me informally, 15% of the time they call me Linda, but that's a different issue.)

Date: 2006-07-19 07:23 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chenoameg.livejournal.com
It has been interesting to watch that unfold on tv shows such as ER; Susan was always called Susan, but now Abby is called Lockhart as often as she's called Abby.

Date: 2006-07-19 09:45 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rms10.livejournal.com
I used to commonly get called by my last name. It was mostly by other guys, and it was almost always by other people whose last names had a good ring to them.

I was a bit of an exception, though, and I guess it was a combination of my vague tomboy nature and the excellent resonation of my last name.

Date: 2006-07-19 09:48 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rms10.livejournal.com
I meant "resonance". Doh.

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